Heleopera lata
H. lata, after Cash & Hopkinson, 1909

Heleopera lata Cash & Hopkinson, 1909

Diagnosis: Shell broadly ovoid, its vertical dimension exceeding but little the diameter in its broadest, part (immediately below the fundus); the fundus forming a wide semicircle and the lateral margins descending in straight lines downwards to the obtusely-angular corners of the aperture. Aperture proportionately broad; its outline slightly convex and structurally resembling very closely that of H. rosea, the lips, which are thin and closely approximated, having a yellowish or lightish-brown margin, well defined. Color of the test a deep vinous red, or purplish, and with a surfacing of amorphous scales, closely compacted, but not overlapping; the crown covered rather sparsely with variously-sized sand-grains. Plasma and pseudopodia not observed, but probably not differing from H.rosea.

Dimensions; Length 115 µm; breadth 100 µm; width of aperture 55 µm.

Habitat: In Sphagnum, Ireland (Hopkinson, 1909).

Remarks: Cash and Hopkinson, 1909: “H. lata is a large and handsome species, and may readily be distinguished from its congeners by the broadly-arched crown and straight lateral margins. We have examined a good many tests and find these characters to be constant. In color it closely resembles H. rosea, of which at first we took it to be a well-marked variety. Its frequent recurrence, however, in different localities, and slight tendency to vary, in any respect, justifies its receiving specific rank, though no living example has been met with.”

Ferry Siemensma, created January 9, 2022; last modified October 16, 2024
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