Key to Nebela species.

1Shell with two lateral tubular projectionsN. ansata
Shell without two lateral projections2
2Shell mainly chitinoid, with few or no xenosomes3
Shell with a dense covering of scales4
3Shell pyriform or sackform, often with a somewhat irregular outlineN. tenella
Shell broad-elliptical or ovoid, sometimes nearly pyriform, with two lateral pores in the neck14
4Scales covering each other partly5
Scales don’t cover each other7
5Shell with a ridge or keel6
Shell without ridge or keelN. americana
6Shell > 150 umP. galeata
Shell < 150 umN. gracilis
7Shell with a distinct broad-elliptical basal part and a narrowing more or less cilindrical neck8
Shell circular, elliptical or flask-shaped9
8Shell strongly flattened; neck sometimes widenedN. lageniformis
Shell elongate drop-shaped, circular or broad-elliptical in cross-section view; neck usually with numerous slender spinesN. barbata
9Shell with a more or less broad ridge or keel10
No ridge or keel present11
10Broad ridge or keel, with a different structure than the rest of the shellN. carinata
Ridge or keel narrow, sometimes hardly visibleN. marginata
11Shell variable in shape, often with an irregular appearance because of grooves and foldsN. triangulata
Shell regular in outline12
12Shell strongly flattened; length > 180 µmN. tubulosa
Shell smaller13
13Shell flask-shaped; pseudostome with thick border; length usually < 80 µmN. militaris
Shell not flask-shaped; usually larger14
14 Shell wider than long15
Shell longer than wide16
15L. 72–111 µ[1]m, B. 90–133 [1]µm, strongly flattened, with short neck, with inear or slightly curved aperture 19–34 [1]m. Mostly in moist Sphagnum mosses in raised bogs and heathlandsN. flabellulum
Smaller species, L. 60 [1]µm, B. 70 [1]µm, without neck. In wet SphagnumN. acolla
16Larger species, test longer than 100 [1]µm17
Smaller species, test shorter than 100 µ[1]m18
17Species with lateral ridge, wide ovoid, with wide linear apertureN. aliciae
Species without lateral ridge, pyriform, with very short or almost absent neck, with aperture slightly or strongly curved, or sometimes linearN. collaris
18Species with protruding neck and narrow aperture, up twisted19
Species with short neck, with linear wide aperture20
19Shell drop- or tear-shaped, curved apertureN. guttata
Aperture not curvedN. pechorensis
20Shell ovoid or elongated elliptic, aperture linearN. tincta
Shell rounded, aperture linearN. rotunda
Ferry Siemensma, created March 3, 2019; last modified July 26, 2021
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