Key to Nebela species.
| 1 | Shell with two lateral tubular projections | N. ansata |
| – | Shell without two lateral projections | 2 |
| 2 | Shell mainly chitinoid, with few or no xenosomes | 3 |
| – | Shell with a dense covering of scales | 4 |
| 3 | Shell pyriform or sackform, often with a somewhat irregular outline | N. tenella |
| – | Shell broad-elliptical or ovoid, sometimes nearly pyriform, with two lateral pores in the neck | 14 |
| 4 | Scales covering each other partly | 5 |
| – | Scales don’t cover each other | 7 |
| 5 | Shell with a ridge or keel | 6 |
| – | Shell without ridge or keel | N. americana |
| 6 | Shell > 150 um | P. galeata |
| – | Shell < 150 um | N. gracilis |
| 7 | Shell with a distinct broad-elliptical basal part and a narrowing more or less cilindrical neck | 8 |
| – | Shell circular, elliptical or flask-shaped | 9 |
| 8 | Shell strongly flattened; neck sometimes widened | N. lageniformis |
| – | Shell elongate drop-shaped, circular or broad-elliptical in cross-section view; neck usually with numerous slender spines | N. barbata |
| 9 | Shell with a more or less broad ridge or keel | 10 |
| – | No ridge or keel present | 11 |
| 10 | Broad ridge or keel, with a different structure than the rest of the shell | N. carinata |
| – | Ridge or keel narrow, sometimes hardly visible | N. marginata |
| 11 | Shell variable in shape, often with an irregular appearance because of grooves and folds | N. triangulata |
| – | Shell regular in outline | 12 |
| 12 | Shell strongly flattened; length > 180 µm | N. tubulosa |
| – | Shell smaller | 13 |
| 13 | Shell flask-shaped; pseudostome with thick border; length usually < 80 µm | N. militaris |
| – | Shell not flask-shaped; usually larger | 14 |
| 14 | Shell wider than long | 15 |
| – | Shell longer than wide | 16 |
| 15 | L. 72–111 µ[1]m, B. 90–133 [1]µm, strongly flattened, with short neck, with inear or slightly curved aperture 19–34 [1]m. Mostly in moist Sphagnum mosses in raised bogs and heathlands | N. flabellulum |
| – | Smaller species, L. 60 [1]µm, B. 70 [1]µm, without neck. In wet Sphagnum | N. acolla |
| 16 | Larger species, test longer than 100 [1]µm | 17 |
| – | Smaller species, test shorter than 100 µ[1]m | 18 |
| 17 | Species with lateral ridge, wide ovoid, with wide linear aperture | N. aliciae |
| – | Species without lateral ridge, pyriform, with very short or almost absent neck, with aperture slightly or strongly curved, or sometimes linear | N. collaris |
| 18 | Species with protruding neck and narrow aperture, up twisted | 19 |
| – | Species with short neck, with linear wide aperture | 20 |
| 19 | Shell drop- or tear-shaped, curved aperture | N. guttata |
| – | Aperture not curved | N. pechorensis |
| 20 | Shell ovoid or elongated elliptic, aperture linear | N. tincta |
| – | Shell rounded, aperture linear | N. rotunda |