a Ciliophrys infusionum and b C. azurina (from Mikrjukov and Patterson, 2001)

Ciliophrys azurina Patterson, 2001

Diagnosis: Ciliophrys with tapering arms; nucleus large, prominent, with a central nucleolus and additional peripheral hetero­chromatin. Radiating arms with extrusomes. The single cilium is held in front of swimming cells, and in non-swimming (feeding) cells the cilium is held tightly curled, typically in a double figure of 8.

Dimensions: cells about 15 µm in diameter.

Ecology: Marine, Australia. Observed con­suming diatoms.

Remarks: Ciliophrys azurina can be distinguished from the other well described species in the genus, C. infusionum, by being considerably larger (15 µm vs 5 µm, although C. infusionum has been reported as up to 20 µm long). More importantly, C. azurina can also be distinguished because the cilium is longer and held in a double figure of 8, because the arms taper from base to tip, and because of the existence of peripheral clumps of heterochromatin in the nuclei.

Ferry Siemensma, created March 3, 2019; last modified October 15, 2024
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