Netzelia lithophila
N. lithophila, 117-144 µm, Cave sediment, Croatia, 2021

Netzelia lithophila (Penard, 1902) Gonzales-Miguens et al., 2021
Basionym: Difflugia hydrostatica var. lithophila Penard, 1902

Diagnosis: Shell ovoid with a short distinct neck that forms a small collar; shell in cross-section circular; shell composed of small quartz particles, sometimes mixed with fragments of diatom shells; pseudostome circular, with a somewhat uneven outline.

Dimensions: Penard (1902): Shell length 100-140 µm. My measurements: Length 78-116 µm (Naardermeer, Kootwijk, Tirol) and 117-144 µm (Croatia).

Habitat: Freshwater. I found this species in sediment of a ditch in nature reserve Naardermeer, in a small fen near Kootwijk and in samples from Tirol, Austria and Croatia (sediment in Jopićeva cave, collected by Najla Baković, 2023).

Difflugia lithophila
N. lithophila, after Penard, 1902
Difflugia lithophila
N. lithophila, 107 µm, Naardermeer
Difflugia lithophila
N. lithophila, 116 µm, Naardermeer
Difflugia lithophila
N. lithophila, 78 µm, Naardermeer
Netzelia lithophila
N. lithophila, 105 µmNaardermeer
Difflugia lithophila
N. lithophila, c. 70 µm, Kootwijk
Difflugia lithophila
Difflugia lithophila
Shell 117 µm, Tirol
Ferry Siemensma, created February 23, 2019; last modified November 26, 2024
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