Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens feeding on Closterium (Drawing De Groot, collection Ferry Siemensma

Pseudonebela rubescens  (Penard, 1891) new comb.
Basionym: Difflugia rubescens Penard, 1891
Synonym: Pseudopontigulasia gessneri Van Oye, 1956

Diagnosis: Shell pyriform, yellow or light brown in color; membrane chitinous, encrusted with foreign particles and diatoms. Aperture circular, bordered by an incurved crenulate margin; protoplasm usually containing numerous granules of brick-red color; cyst equally red or brownish-red in color.

Dimensions: Literature: length 65-105 µm; breadth of shell 38-54; diameter of aperture 14-20 µm.

Habitat: aquatic vegetation and among Sphagnum or moss.

Remarks: P. rubescens makes holes in filamentous algae and swallows its contents. This species belongs to the genus Pseudonebela (see Siemensma and Opitz, 2014). Pseudopontigulasia gessneri Van Oye, 1956 is undoubtedly a Pseudonebela.

Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
P. rubescens, pseudostome, Austria (l) and Netherlands (r)
Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
P. rubescens, pseudostome, Cardet, France, 2019
Pseudostome, Dutch specimen (l), other test from Cardet, France 2019 (r)
P. rubescens, 83 µm, the Netherlands
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens, stacked image – Tirol, Austria
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens, feeding on a Closterium – The Netherlands
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens – The Netherlands
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens – 70m long, with cyst; Austria, Tirol
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens with double pseudostome
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens, 75 µm; Tirol, Austria
Difflugia rubescens
P. rubescens, total length 154 µm – Tirol, Austria
Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
Difflugia rubescens pseudostome
P. rubescens, Haaksbergen, Netherlands 2018
Ferry Siemensma, created January 16, 2022; last modified October 16, 2024
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