Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
C. sacculus, n=nucleus; Crailoo, the Netherlands

Cryptodifflugia sacculus Penard, 1902

Diagnosis: Shell elongated, uncompressed, pyriform, with a very wide neck; slightly constricted posteriorly and widened at the aperture. When viewed from three‑quarters or from the front, the aperture appears to be surrounded by a collar, an optical impression caused by the widening of the neck. General form similar to Difflugia capreolata or D. rubescens. Shell wall organic, transparent, yellowish, varying from almost hyaline in young specimens to (rarely) golden‑brown in older ones. The chitinous membrane is always covered with foreign particles—siliceous amorphous fragments, small mineral grains, and very frequently diatoms, which may be as small as 5 μm.

Dimensions: Penard (1902): shell length 17–(20–23)–26 μm.
Own measurements: 14–25 μm.

Ecology: Freshwater; in Sphagnum and peat bogs, but also in other water types.

Distribution: Locally not rare.

Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 22 µm and 21 µm; drawing: Wailes (left) and Penard
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 23, 24 and 21 µm
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 20, 21 and 28 µm (Tirol)
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 23, 23 and 26 µm (Lolo Pass, USA)
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 25 µm, Austria Shell 25 µm, Austria Shell 25 µm, Austria
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 25 µm, Austria covered with heliozoon spines, shell 20 µm, Haaksbergen
Cryptodifflugia sacculus
Shell 25 µm, two shells, one empty and one with cyst – Austria
Shell 14 µm, It could also be another species – Diepveen, the Netherlands
Cryptodifflugia sacculus, each shell 28 µm
Crailoo
Ferry Siemensma, created February 28, 2019; last modified January 02, 2026
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