Key to Euglypha species and varieties and forma

1Cross-section of shell and aperture are round3
1’Shell and aperture are different2
2Cross-section of shell elliptical, aperture round33
2’Cross-section of shell elliptical, aperture elliptical48
2''Shell not round or elliptical, but more or less flattened, especially at the anterior part; with a curved mouth
E. symoensi
3Shell with spines, which are outgrowths of the scales4
3’Shell without spines22
4Spines located exclusively in the anterior, middle or apical part of the shell (they can be collected in a bundle or tuft)5
4’Spines more or less evenly distributed over the entire surface of the shell11
5Spines directed backwards located in the anterior or middle part of the shell6
5’Spines located in the apical part of the shell7
6Spines located in the anterior part of the shell
E. brachiata
6’Spines located in the middle part of the shell
E. brachiata librata
7Spines in the apical part are few (=< 2)8
7’Spines in the apical part are numerous (> 2), bundled in a tuft10
8Shell length < 100 µm9
8’Shell larger than
E. mucronata
9Shell ovoid
E. acanthophora cirrata
9’Shell cylindrical
E. cristata acicularis
10Shell cylindrical, with a slightly marked neck
E. cristata
10’Shell lanceolate, without narrowing or neck
E. cristata lanceolata
11Body scales round or oval with a smooth edge12
11’Body scales have a papillary formation on the anterior and posterior edge, which can be located in a small notch14
12Apertural scales with one medial and 4-5 lateral teeth16
12’Scales of different shape13
13Apertural scales pointed, entire
E. gauthieri
13’Apertural scales semicircular, finely toothed
E. hutchinsoni
14Papillary formation on body scales located in shallow notches15
14’Notches absent, shell elongated ovoid
E. crenulata minor
14''Notches absent, shell almost spherical
E. cabrolae
15Shell elongated-ovate
E. crenulata
15’Shell cylindrical
E. crenulata elongata
16Spines directed forward
E. acanthophora equeis
16’Spines directed backwards17
17Curved spines
E. acanthophora flexuosa
17’Straight spines18
18Spines of different lengths
E. acanthophora heterospina
18’Spines identical19
19Number of spines not more than 2
E. acanthophora deflandrei
19’More than 20 spines20
20Short spines
E. acanthophora brevispina
20’Long spines21
21Shell ovoid
E. acanthophora
21’Shell cylindrical
E. acanthophora cylindrасеа
22Body scales round or oval without notches or papillae25
22’Body scales have notches or papillary formations23
23Shell more than 100 µm long, the anterior edge of the body scales is flat, bears a rounded and shallow notch, the posterior edge has a raised, pointed thickening in the form of a rib
E. aspera
23’Shell less than 100 µm long, body scales have papillary formations24
24The papillary formation is located only on the anterior edge of the body scales
E. scutigera
24’The papillary formation is located both on the anterior and posterior margins of the body scales
E. crenulata minor
25Apertural scales are polygonal26
25’Apertural scales are oval28
26Apertural scales are rhombic27
26’Apertural scales are hexagonal
E. hyalina
27Shell length less than 70 µm
E. cristata decora
27’Shell length more than 70 µm
E. cristata major
28Apertural scales are oval with a small triangular medial tooth and 4-5 lateral29
28’Apertural scales are drop-shaped, consisting of two parts: a small oval one directed into the lumen of the aperture and bearing 5 small spines, and a large oval one attached to the body scales
E. capsiosa
29Shell oval30
29’Shell shape different31
30Shell length is less than 40 µm
E. tuberculata minor
30’Shell is more than 40 µm long
E. tuberculata ovoidea
31Shell curved in the area of ​​the mouth
E. tuberculata curvata
З1Shell not curved32
32Shell elongated-ovate
E. tuberculata
32’Shell elongated-cylindrical
E. tuberculata subcylindrica
33The shell has spines34
33’The shell does not have spines42
34The spines are located more or less evenly over the entire surface of the shell
SCALES
34Spines of varying length are located on the apical part of the shell in the form of a bundle
E. bryophila
35Apertural scales are almost triangular, form a clearly visible thickened row36
35'Apertural scales are of a different shape, do not form a thickened row38
36Length of the spines is the same37
36'Spines of varying length
E. strigosa heterospina
37Shell ovoid
E. strigosa
37'Shell broadly pear-shaped
E. strigosa muscorum
38The entire surface of Shell covered with numerous spines
E. filifera spinosa
38’The spines are few in number, located mainly in the back of the shell39
39Shell elongated-oval40
39’The shape of Shell different41
40The length of Shell less than 100 µm
E. filifera
40’Shell length more than 100 µm
E. filifera magna
41Shell pear-shaped
E. filifera pyriformis
41’Shell cylindrical
E. filifera cylindracea
42Apertural scales oval43
42’Apertural scales of a different shape47
43Shell oval, the sides are almost parallel44
43’Shell ovoid45
44Shell length not more than 20 µm
E. anodonta
44’Shell more than 20 µm long
E. anodonta magna
45Shell curved
E. rotunda obliqua
45’Shell not curved46
46Shell is radially symmetrical, moderately flattened
E. rotunda
46’Shell bilaterally symmetrical (the ventral side is flattened, the dorsal side is slightly curved)
E. rotunda dorsalis
47Apertural scales almost triangular, forming a clearly visible thickened row
E. strigosa glabra
47’Apertural scales lanceolate, consisting of two parts, on the side facing the Apertural cavity there is 1 large and 4 tiny spines
E. simplex
48Shell with spines49
48’Shell without spines51
49Shell medium or relatively large (40-100 µm), ovoid with a somewhat elongated anterior end, the spines are short, often paired, located along the lateral border or along the entire length of the shell50
49'Shell 70-100 µm, pyriform, with short and thick spines, but never very numerous. Body scales very elongated, and very regular, as found in genus Assulina.
E. leclercqi
49’'Shell larger, oval, lenticular in profile, strongly flattened, the spines are short, located along the lateral border
E. compressa
50The length of the spines is the same
E. ciliata
50’The spines are of different lengths
E. ciliata heterospina
51In profile along the edge of the shell there is a clearly visible row of evenly spaced body scales of the same size
E. marginata
51’The marginal row of body scales is absent52
52Apertural scales not always equally pointed, often irregular in shape, entire53
52’Apertural scales are identical, of regular shape54
53Shell small (23-49 µm), ovoid in plan
E. denticulata
53’Shell larger (up to 70 µm), curved in shape with a flattened fundus
E. van oyei
54Apertural scales are smooth, without teeth or projections
E. laevis
54'Apertural scales with a single very clear, blunt denticle, flanked by two very refractile projections
E. polylepis
54’'Apertural scales with teeth55
55Shell is 40-100 µm long, ovoid in plan with a slightly elongated anterior end
E. ciliata glabra
55’Shell is 70-132 µm long, oval in plan, lenticular in profile, strongly flattened
E. compressa glabra

Modified after Mazei and Tsyganov, 2006

Ferry Siemensma, created August 21, 2024; last modified August 24, 2024
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