Euglypha crenulata
E. crenulata, after Thomas (1958), Decloitre (1962) and Chardez (1964)

Euglypha crenulata  Wailes, 1912
Synonym: E. acanthophora?

Diagnosis: Shell large, not compressed, either elongate-oviform or with sides tapering from the hemispherical fundus in nearly straight lines to the aperture. Fundus ornamented with 2-6 stout scale-spines arising at nearly equal distances from the apex. Aperture circular and bordered by two rows of finely denticulated scales, 12-14 in each row. The body scales scutiform, with crenulated lower margins. Nucleus large, placed posteriorly; pseudopodia normal.

Dimensions: Shell length 115—140 µm; width 67—77 µm; aperture 25—30 µm; length of spines 20—50 µm; body scales 10—12 µm long; nucleus about 35 µm in diameter.

Ecology: Submerged sphagnum, lakes and ponds.

Geographical distribution: Originally described from New Jersey and Pennsylvania (Leidy).

Infraspecific taxa.
E. crenulata elongata Thomas, 1958
Differs from the typical form by a slender and elongated shell. Shell length 80-105 µm, shell diameter 35-40 µm, aperture diameter 15-18 µm, spine length 30-40 µm.

E. crenulata minor Wailes, 1912
Differs from the typical form by a smaller shell size, spines are completely absent in most cases. Body scales are distinguished by the absence of notches. Shell length 70-80 µm, shell diameter 45-8 µm, aperture diameter 15-18 µm, idiosome length 11-12 µm.

Euglypha crenulata
Euglypha crenulata, 75 µm – stacked image
Euglypha crenulata
Euglypha crenulata
Euglypha crenulata , scutiform plate scales
Euglypha crenulata
Euglypha crenulata, 66 µm; the arrow points to the third row of apertural plates
Euglypha crenulata
Euglypha crenulata, 97 µm; the arrows indicate the tooth-like projection on the scutiform scales

Euglypha crenulata

Drawing Ferry Siemensma

It’s probably not a separate species, but E. acanthophora without spines.

crenulata
Characteristic scales of cfEuglypha crenulata, Peruvian rainforest – Photomicrograph Klaus Hausmann
Ferry Siemensma, created March 2, 2019; last modified January 08, 2025
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