Centropyxis orbicularis
Centropyxis orbicularis, in lateral (left) and ventral view (soil, Croatia, 2023)

Centropyxis orbicularis  Deflandre, 1929

Diagnosis: Shell in lateral view hemispherical, in dorsal view nearly circular;  shell usually build of numerous small quartz particles, sometimes mixed or replaced with small diatoms, embedded in a layer of organic cement; shell light gray or brown yellow, depending upon the density of the embedded xenosomes; xenosomes sometimes absent; aperture nearly semicircular, often with some larger quartz particles along the border.

Dimensions: Deflandre (1929) and Bonnet & Thomas (1960): Diameter 100-140 µm, height 70 and 50-95 µm respectively. Lueftenegger et al. (1988): Diameter 95-119 µm; height 61-80 µm. My measurements: Width 98-145 µm, height 62-96 µm.

Remarks: Very dark specimens are easily overlooked between debris.

Centropyxis orbicularis
After Deflandre (1929)
Centropyxis orbicularis
C. orbicularis, ventral view – Oostvaarders Plassen, Netherlands, 2025
Centropyxis orbicularis
C. orbicularis, lateral view – Oostvaarders Plassen, Netherlands, 2025
Centropyxis orbicularis
C. orbicularis, ventral view – Oostvaarders Plassen, Netherlands, 2025
Centropyxis orbicularis
C. orbicularis, ventral view – Oostvaarders Plassen, Netherlands, 2025
Centropyxis orbicularis
C. orbicularis, lateral view – Oostvaarders Plassen, Netherlands, 2025
Centropyxis orbicularis
Centropyxis orbicularis, after Lueftenegger et al., 1988
Centropyxis orbicularis
Centropyxis orbicularis
Shell in side view, 100 µm in diameter, and same shell in dorsal view

References:
Deflandre, G. (1929): Le genre Centropyxis STEIN. – Arch. Protistenkd. 67: 322-375

Ferry Siemensma, created February 27, 2019; last modified June 04, 2025
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